22. Women in Leadership and Politics

Women are increasingly stepping into leadership roles across the globe, challenging traditional norms and reshaping political landscapes. In 2025, this momentum is evident both internationally and within Sri Lanka, where recent developments highlight significant strides toward gender-inclusive governance.

🌍 Global Landscape: Progress Amidst Challenges

While women have achieved notable milestones, disparities persist:

• Leadership Representation: As of early 2025, women hold top state positions in only 25 countries. Europe leads with 12 women-led nations, yet 106 countries have never had a female leader. 

• Cabinet Positions: The proportion of women heading ministries globally decreased to 22.9% in 2025, down from 23.3% the previous year. Only nine countries, predominantly in Europe, have achieved gender-equal cabinets. 

These figures underscore the need for continued efforts to dismantle systemic barriers and promote women's participation in political leadership.

 

Sri Lanka: Pioneering Inclusive Governance

Sri Lanka has witnessed remarkable progress in women's political participation:

• Historic Elections: The November 2024 parliamentary elections saw 24 women elected, increasing female representation from 5.3% to 10.7%. Harini Amarasuriya made history by becoming the country's first female Prime Minister since 1994. 

Trailblazing Leaders:

• Hemali Weerasekara: Appointed as the first female Deputy Chairperson of Committees in Parliament.

• Ambika Samuel: The first Tamil woman from the plantation community elected to Parliament, representing Badulla District.

• Saroja Savithri Paulraj: Serving as Minister of Women and Child Affairs, she is the first Tamil MP from the Southern Province.

• Chanu Nimesha: Broke barriers as Sri Lanka's first transgender parliamentary candidate, advocating for LGBTQ+ rights. 

 Conclusion: Charting the Path Forward

The advancements in women's political leadership in 2025 signal a transformative shift toward inclusivity. While challenges remain, the achievements of trailblazing women in Sri Lanka and beyond inspire continued efforts to ensure equal representation and empower future generations of female leaders.